II
Harmony Type: Pre-Dominant
Scale Degrees Supported: 2 - 4 - 6
Major Version: Minor
Minor Version: Diminished
Can Lead To: Dominant and other pre-dominant chords.
Rules:
-- ii is the V of V and therefore intensifies the authentic cadence ii-V-I.
-- In minor the root position is rarely used, because of its diminished
quality, precautions must be used if this
inversion is used.
-- First inversion ii chords can freely substitute for root inversion IV
chords.
III
Harmony Type: Secondary
Dominant
Scale Degrees Supported: 3 - 5 - 7
Major Version: Minor
Minor Version: Major
Can Lead To: VI mostly, other cases can apply.
Rules:
-- In minor the major version is always used and is usually used the I-III-V
progression, III being the mediant
between I and V.
-- III in minor is its relative major, therefore care must be taken when
dealing with this chord for it can easily
slip into the relative major key.
-- The 5th of the chord should never be doubled, seventh scale degree.
IV
Harmony Type: Pre-Dominant
Scale Degrees Supported: 4 - 6 - 8
Major Version: Major
Minor Version: Minor
Can Lead To: Dominant and other pre-dominant. In some situations it
can lead to tonic.
Rules:
-- IV-I is a plagel cadence.
-- First inversion IV chords can freely substitute for root inversion
VI chords.
--IV6-V in minor only is a phrygian cadence.
-- IV6 can be also substitute for VI in deceptive cadences.
V
Harmony Type: Dominant
Scale Degrees Supported: 5 - 7 - 2
Major Version: Major
Minor Version: Major
Can Lead To: Tonic.
Rules:
-- the 3rd of the chord, seventh scale degree, should never be doubled.
-- V-I is an authentic cadence.
VI
Harmony Type: Pre-Dominant
Scale Degrees Supported: 6 - 1 - 3
Major Version: Minor
Minor Version: Major or Diminished
Can Lead To: Dominant and other pre-dominant chords.
Rules:
-- VI in major is the relative minor.
-- VI can freely substitute for I, usually with the 3rd of the chord doubled.
-- V-VI is a deceptive cadence.
VII
Harmony Type:
Secondary Dominant
Scale Degrees Supported: 7 - 2 - 4
Major Version: Diminished
Minor Version: Major
Can Lead To: III mostly, other cases can apply.
Rules:
-- In major the root position is rarely used do to its diminished quality
and precautions must be used if it is used in
root position.
-- Never double the root of VII chords.
-- VII in minor usually leads to III, VII being the V/III.
-- in major the viio6 can be used to expand the tonic chord.
Progressions
-- all chord progressions used during the
common practice period follow the hierarchical system.